The Social Constitution: Embedding Social Rights Through Legal Mobilization
Published 2023 in the Cambridge Studies on Law and Society series with Cambridge University Press
Published 2023 in the Cambridge Studies on Law and Society series with Cambridge University Press
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The Social Constitution examines the conditions under which new constitutional rights become meaningful, moving from parchment promises to constraining institutions. This book introduces the concept of “embedding” constitutional law, which clarifies how particular visions of law come to take root both socially and legally. One way that constitutional embedding occurs is through legal mobilization, as citizens understand the law in some way or another and make legal claims—or choose not to—on the basis of that understanding, and as judges decide whether and how to respond to legal claims. These interactions ultimately construct the content and strength of the constitutional order. When constitutions are robustly embedded, they can weather significant challenges, including 1) limits of legal legibility, or what and whose problems are intelligible to the law, 2) overt efforts to unravel rights protections by political actors who view constitutionalism as a threat to their power, and 3) the difficulty of keeping up with the daily work that underpins any legal order. The book focuses on the Colombian constitution of 1991, and it draws on over one year of fieldwork across Colombia and multiple sources of data, including semi-structured interviews, original surveys, legal documents, and participation observation.
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Honors/Awards
Endorsements
"Taylor’s excellent book details how rights, etched into the surface of a society and its politics through inclusion in a constitutional text, slowly begin to sink down and structure interactions among citizens, the relationship between citizens and the state, and the state itself. Using extensive fieldwork and original data from Colombia and South Africa, Taylor shows how legal mobilization moves this process along – a process she describes as the social and legal embedding of the constitution. The book fills an important gap in constitutional studies by addressing the transition from rights on paper to rights in action."
- Daniel M. Brinks, University of Texas at Austin
"In this uncommonly elegant book, Whitney Taylor single-handedly reframes our understanding of the social welfare promises found in many of the world’s constitutions, showing with rich and subtle data that rights to healthcare, housing, clean water, and so much more have the potential to become real in the lives of ordinary people when supported from below by ongoing litigation and above by receptive judicial rulings. A compelling analysis, brimming with important ideas, and powerfully supported with a range of evidence."
- Charles Epp, University of Kansas
"The Social Constitution is a brilliant, important contribution to the scholarship on legal mobilization, institutional innovation, and social change. Professor Taylor offers a theoretically sophisticated argument analyzing legal arrangements that are practical, democratic alternatives to neoliberalism in and beyond the Global South. The project is anchored in compelling bottom-up empirical research attentive to both the positive possibilities and vexing constraints of embedded law for advancing social justice. Highly recommended!"
-Michael McCann, University of Washington
"The Social Constitution describes the process through which social rights transit from the constitutional text to the core of the normative and empirical expectations of regular citizens, judges, and sociopolitical actors. Cycles of legal claim-making and judicial receptivity to demands of healthcare or housing breathe life into constitutional rights, progressively weaving the social fabric. Because the success of these processes is contingent and by no means assured, The Social Constitution insightfully identifies the conditions that make it more likely. Combining clear conceptualization, straightforward arguments, and careful in-depth empirical analysis on Colombia, Whitney Taylor’s book is an outstanding contribution to one of the fundamental issues in constitutional theory, judicial politics, and sociolegal analysis."
- Julio Ríos-Figueroa, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
"Whitney Taylor is emerging as a leading thinker in a new wave of scholarship on law and courts. In The Social Constitution, she draws on a wealth of data to carefully unpack the social and legal dimensions of the embedding of social constitutional rights. Moving beyond the field’s traditional focus on countries in the Global North and an emphasis on civil and political rights, Taylor sheds new light on how and why constitutions matter."
- Lisa Vanhala, University College London
Reviews
Andrew O’Donohue (2023) The Social Constitution: Embedding Social Rights Through Legal Mobilization, Democratization, DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2231853
- 2023 International Forum on the Future of Constitutionalism Book Prize winner
Endorsements
"Taylor’s excellent book details how rights, etched into the surface of a society and its politics through inclusion in a constitutional text, slowly begin to sink down and structure interactions among citizens, the relationship between citizens and the state, and the state itself. Using extensive fieldwork and original data from Colombia and South Africa, Taylor shows how legal mobilization moves this process along – a process she describes as the social and legal embedding of the constitution. The book fills an important gap in constitutional studies by addressing the transition from rights on paper to rights in action."
- Daniel M. Brinks, University of Texas at Austin
"In this uncommonly elegant book, Whitney Taylor single-handedly reframes our understanding of the social welfare promises found in many of the world’s constitutions, showing with rich and subtle data that rights to healthcare, housing, clean water, and so much more have the potential to become real in the lives of ordinary people when supported from below by ongoing litigation and above by receptive judicial rulings. A compelling analysis, brimming with important ideas, and powerfully supported with a range of evidence."
- Charles Epp, University of Kansas
"The Social Constitution is a brilliant, important contribution to the scholarship on legal mobilization, institutional innovation, and social change. Professor Taylor offers a theoretically sophisticated argument analyzing legal arrangements that are practical, democratic alternatives to neoliberalism in and beyond the Global South. The project is anchored in compelling bottom-up empirical research attentive to both the positive possibilities and vexing constraints of embedded law for advancing social justice. Highly recommended!"
-Michael McCann, University of Washington
"The Social Constitution describes the process through which social rights transit from the constitutional text to the core of the normative and empirical expectations of regular citizens, judges, and sociopolitical actors. Cycles of legal claim-making and judicial receptivity to demands of healthcare or housing breathe life into constitutional rights, progressively weaving the social fabric. Because the success of these processes is contingent and by no means assured, The Social Constitution insightfully identifies the conditions that make it more likely. Combining clear conceptualization, straightforward arguments, and careful in-depth empirical analysis on Colombia, Whitney Taylor’s book is an outstanding contribution to one of the fundamental issues in constitutional theory, judicial politics, and sociolegal analysis."
- Julio Ríos-Figueroa, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
"Whitney Taylor is emerging as a leading thinker in a new wave of scholarship on law and courts. In The Social Constitution, she draws on a wealth of data to carefully unpack the social and legal dimensions of the embedding of social constitutional rights. Moving beyond the field’s traditional focus on countries in the Global North and an emphasis on civil and political rights, Taylor sheds new light on how and why constitutions matter."
- Lisa Vanhala, University College London
Reviews
Andrew O’Donohue (2023) The Social Constitution: Embedding Social Rights Through Legal Mobilization, Democratization, DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2023.2231853